2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析2套

2013年12月大学英语四级（第二套）考试真题答案解析写作导航:OntheOveruseoftheMobilePhone第1段：描述图片，概述生活中出现过度使用手机的现象Havingacellphoneinhandandattheready,growingincreasingdependentontheirmobilephones第2段：详细介绍过度使用手机产生的不良后果triggermanyhealthproblemsanImmediatethreattotheirIife,healthandpropropertylesschanceofface-to-faceinteractions第3段：进行总结，并提出建议usethemappropriatelyandrationally参考范文OntheOveruseoftheMobilePhone【1】Asisshowninthepicture,havingamobilephoneinhandandatthereadyisthedefaultmodewhilewalkingonthestreets.【2】Whatthiscartoonsymbolicallyrevealsisthatpeoplenowadays,especiallyyoungpeople,aregrowingincreasinglydependentontheirmobilephones.【3】Itistruethatthemobilephonehasbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople'slife.However,justasisillustratedinthepicture,theoveruseofitmayleadtoseveralbadconsequences.【4】Tobeginwith,thereisevidencethatlong-termexposuretoelectromagneticradiationmaytriggermanyhealthproblems,suchasinsomnia,headachesandevencancers.【5】Inaddition,whenpeopleimmersethemselvesinthemobilephone,theytendtopaylessattentiontotheirsurroundings,posinganimmediatethreattotheirlife,healthandproperty.【6】Lastbutnotleast,excessiveuseofmobilephonesmeansmuchlesschanceofface-to-faceinteractionswiththepeoplewhopopulatetheirreallives.【7】Inconclusion,whilemobilephoneshavecontributedalottomakingourlifemoreconvenient,weshouldusethemappropriatelyandrationally.【1】开门见山,对图片进行简单描述。【2】点明图片揭示的现象,【3】点出手机对人们生活的积极影响。【4】【5】【6】分三点阐明过度使用手机对人们生活的消极影响。【7】总结全文:使用手机要适度。Part2ListeningComprehensionSectionA1.W：I’dliketotakeatriptoFloridaformyspringbreak.Canyougivemeanyideawheretogo?M：IcouldtellyouabouttheplacesIvisited,butIthinkyou’dbetterlookupatravelagencytohelpthearrangement.Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?C)【精析】请求建议题。女士想去佛要里达度假,想请男士给点建议;男士说可以给她介绍他曾经去过的地方,但最好的办法还是女士亲自找一家旅行社来帮自己安排行程。由此可知,男士建议女士咨询旅行社代理人。2.M：I'mreallytiredofdrivingatnight,eventhoughthetrafficseemsfine.W：Isee.Let'sstopforsomefoodandthenfindamotelnearby,sowecanstartearlytomorrow.Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers?A)【精析】细节推新题。对话中男士抱怨他厌倦了夜间开车，女士表示理解,并建议找一家附近的汽车旅馆休息，明天一早再出发。由此推测，他们正在开车长途旅行。3.M：Jeff'sgotalotofgoodideas.Doyouthinkheiswillingtocometothemeeting?W：Oh,Ithinkhe'dbegladtocome,butwhat'sdifficultisgettingtheguytospeakbeforealargecrowd.Q：WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJeff?C)【精析】细节推断题。对话中男士担心Jeff是否乐意来会场出主意，问女士意见,女士说Jeff应该愿意来,但问题在于很难让Jeff在公众面前讲话。由此推测,Jeff是一个不喜欢拋买露面、在公共场合发言的人。4.W：Ihearyouareleavingthecompanyandgoingbacktoschoolthisyear.M：Yes.I'veenrolledinagraduateprograminPublicAdministration.Q：Whatisthemangoingtodo?B)【精析】行动计划题。女士听说男士要离开公司重回学校,男士肯定了这种说法,并说自己要去攻读公共管理专业的研究生。由此可知.男士下一步的打算是继续学习深造。5.W:Haveyouappliedfortheartdirectorposition?M：No,I’dliketo.ButthejobstartsonthefirstofMayandIwouldn’tbeavailableuntilJune.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?A)【精析】语义理解题。女士询问男士是否中请了艺术总监一职，男士回答说他没有,原因是他六月份才有空而这份工作需要五月一日入职。由此可知，男士因力无法按时入职而没有申请艺术总监这一职位。6.W:Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?M：Itshouldbe.I’llcallifthereareanyproblems.Weareopenuntil6:00.Q：Whatisprobablytheman’sjob?B)【精析】推理判断题。女士询问自己的车今天能否修好,男士说应谈可以完工,若有问题会打电话告知女士。由此推测，男士正在为女士修车，故男士的职业是修理工。7.W：IhaveabigpaperdueMonday,butIpromiseLaurawe，dcleantheapartmentthisweekend.WhatamIgoingtodo?M:Whydon’tyoujustseeifLauracanwaitforaweekortwo?Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?D)【精析】请求建议题。对话中女士左右为难,一方面她要完成论文,另一方面还答应Laura—起打扫公寓;男士建议她问问Laura是否能等一两周后再打扫公寓，由此可知,男士建议女士和Laura商量一下,看能否将打扫公寓推迟一两周。W:Constructiononthebridgehasreallyslowedthetraffic.M:Iknow.Sincetheystartedworking*thetimeittakesmetogettoworkhasdoubled.Q；Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A)【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士抱怨建桥一事影响了交通，男士表示认同，因为他上班路上花费的时间因此加倍了。由此可知，他们谈论的话题是桥梁建设造成的交通问题。ConversationOneW：Salesdepartment.CanIhelpyou?M：Oh,yes.Ihopeso.MynameisKingsBruceofGPFLtd.(9)Weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice.W：Isee.Whatsortofthingsareyoulookingfor,Mr.KingsBruce?M:Well,firstofall,weneedonecompletenewdrawingboard.W:Well,inthestandardrange,wehavetheD044,andtheD045models.M：Oh,what’sthedifferencebetweenthem?W：Well,theD045hasthemendingsystemanditdoescostslightlymoreasaresult.M:Sowhatisthetotalprice?W：FortheD045,itis387pounds50pence.M：Anddoesthatincludevalueaddedtax?W：Oh,yes.M：Canyoutellmehowlongittakestodeliver?W:Ican’tgiveadefinitedatenowI’mafraid,becauseitdependsontheotherorderswehavetogetout.Butitwillcertainlybewithinthreeweeks.M:OK,nowwealsowantsomedrawingpens,inkandcorrectionfluid,andsomedrawingpaper.W：(10)Ah,nowtheladywhodealswithdrawingofficesuppliesisn’therethismorningI’mafraid.ButIcouldaskhertogiveyouaringthisafternoonifyoulike.M：Oh,yes.Thankyou.W:Whatisyourtelephonenumber?M：ItisRedding.(11)Thatiscode0734,21653-51.W:OK,IwillgetMissThompsontoringyouthisafternoon.NowwouldyoulikemetoplaceanorderforoneD045drawingboard?M：Yes,please.You’vebeenmosthelpful.Goodbye.W：Goodbye.答案详解9.What’stheman’spurposeinmakingthetelephonecall?C)【精析】目的原因题。对话开头女士便说自己是销售部,这是典型的接听电话用语。男士自报家门后说要为他的设计室订购一些物品。10.Whycan’tthemanordertheotherdrawingofficesuppliesrightnow?A)【精析】目的原因题。对话中女士为男士提供了两种型号的両板,并给出报价;之后男士又咨询了关于賊笔、墨水、修正液和M纸的情况，女士说负责此类产品的工作人员不在,但可以代为转达让她给男士回电话。由此推测,男士之所以无法订购其他相关物品是因为相关产品负责人不在办公室。11.What’stheman'stelephonenumber?B)【精析】信息明示题。对话末尾女士让男士留下电话号码,男士留下的号码是0734,21653转51。ConversationTwoW：I’msow