2012年6月英语四级真题解析+听力原文

1/92012年6月英语四级考试真题答案解析PartⅠWriting(30minutes)参考作文:OnExcessivePackagingNowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew。Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging。Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill。Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling.【解析】本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后，根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例补充说明。第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费意识。接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：稀缺资源的流失；水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。第一方面，建立法律规章制度来约束企业的过度包装行为。第二方面，必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量，并提倡包装物的回收利用。本文条理清晰，论述充分，语言使用规范得当，如：tonamebutafew，thefirstreasonisthat…，ontheotherhand，inmypointofview，tosolvetheproblem，first，inaddition等。PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)本文主要讲述了社交网络给警察带来的不良影响，以及警察局为应对这一问题所采取的措施。第1-5通过举例引出本文讨论的话题：社交网络对警察来说是一把双刃剑。第1-2段主要讲特雷·伊考诺米迪警员因“脸谱”上的个人资料被曝光被调到内勤.第3-5段主要说明互联网虽然是执法机构2/9可以使用的有价值的工具，但也会给警员带来不利影响。影响：网上不慎重的言行给自己带来麻烦；网上发布的帖子可能会危及警员的安全；辩护律师在社交网站搜索有助于反驳警员证词的相关证据。第6-11段讲警察署制定相关规章制度，对警员的网上言行进行规范化监管。第12-17段主要说明法院、学者以及警员对限制警员在社交网络发表言论这一做法的态度。法院：支持限制警员网上言论的做法。学者戴维．L．哈德森：规定所涉及的范围过于宽泛，有争议性。警员协会会长乔伊·斯伽拉：警局无权规定警员下班后的言行；这一做法把展示好行为与坏行为的能力都剥夺了。第18段-29段主要举例说明警察局对这一问题的看法以及采取的措施。阿尔伯克基市警察局：需要迅速处理这一问题；专门聘请一名监察警官。印第安纳州警署：教育新入职警员在社交网络要谨言慎行。密歇根州绍斯菲尔德市警察局：严格执行有关社交媒体的法规；检查求职者在社交网络上的言论。答案：1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers。2.B)Students’performancedeclined。3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize。4.A)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones。5.D)theircollege-leveltestparticipation。6.D)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse。7.C)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers。8.Simplicity9.differentmeasures10.toughsubjectsPartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionA听力原文及答案解析:11.M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside。W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?【答案】C)Discussingahousingplan。【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing，kitchen等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。12.M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood。Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?【答案】A)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen。【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。13.W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest。M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime。Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?3/9【答案】A)Listeningtosomeloudmusic。【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。从volume，earphone，bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高，从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。14.M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily。W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【答案】B)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion。【解析】此题为推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象，但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会，穿牛仔裤和T恤就行，即穿着随意即可。15.M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason。W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean。Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【答案】A)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton。【解析】此题为细节题。从关键词pants，grey，100%cotton可知，女子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。16.W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem。M:That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland。Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?【答案】B)Itslocation。【解析】此题为细节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野，所以他最在乎的是位置。17.M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee。Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?【答案】A)Traveloverseas。【解析】此题为推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照，女子回答时说的出生证，照片等是申请护照的所需用品。18.M:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty。W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit。Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?【答案】D)Itisagoodbargain。【解析】此题为细节题。男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般，且很好吃，可见十分划算。Conversation14/9W：Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatm