考点21 优秀传统文化之中国历史人物（核心考点综合精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高

1考点21优秀传统文化之中国历史人物（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：204话题：郑和Theearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.In1405,afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard.Thelargestships,which____1____(be)over140meterslong,demonstratedtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsinconstructingships.OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalofseven____2____(voyage)between1405and1433.Thefleet,loadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures,paidfriendlyvisits____3____morethan30countriesandregions.Thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,keptlogs____4____chartedthecoast.Thesejourneyshad____5____far-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbors.LegendshavebeenpassedonaboutZhengHeinthecountriesandregions____6____hesetfoot.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelop____7____(harmony)relationswiththesecountriesandregions,introducingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,and____8____(allow)theChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsoftheseexplorationsaslegends.Thefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyard____9____(discover)inNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.Withhisaccomplishmentswidely____10____(acknowledge),ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.2.【2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：184话题：毕加索【2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研】PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamous____1____(artist)intheworld,____2____fullnameisreallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.WhenPicassowasborn,hewas____3____weakthatthenurselefthimonthesidetableand____4____(simple)begantoattend____5____hismother.Itwashisuncle,adoctor,that____6____(save)him.ItisbelievedthatPicassowasbornanartist.HisfatherRuiz,____7____artistandartprofessor,gavehimaformaleducationinart.Bythetimehewas13yearsold,hisfatherhadgivenup____8____(paint)himselfbecausehefelthissonhadalreadysurpassed(超越)him.PabloPicassowasa____9____(produce)artistbutmanyofhisworkswerestolen.Towardsthelateryearsofhislife,hebegantowritepoetryandplays,____10____(leave)almost300poemsandevenacoupleofplays.3.【2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：248话题：钱学森【2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacescience____1____QianXuesen.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudiesin1935.SoonasapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology,heandhiscolleagues____2____(found)theJetPropulsionLaboratoryinthe1940s,nowoneofNASA’sleadingspace-explorationcentres.____3____(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceiveda____4____(hero)welcomefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—Nomajors2inrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.Nevertheless,the“No”sdidn’tdiscouragehimfromtaking____5____thechallenge.Hisreplyto“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”wasa____6____(determine)“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethings____7____otherpeoplemake.”UnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissilesandlauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.EvenmuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’research,soheearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’aerospace”.Qianwasextremely____8____(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,____9____mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim_____10_____(inspire)inhis-scientificresearch.On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.4.【2023`江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。词数：233话题：齐白石【2023`江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二】InChinesearthistory,QiBaishiranksasa____1____(tower)figure.Hisunusualandplayfulstyleopened____2____anewprospectintheimageryoftraditionalChinesepainting,andhasleftarichlegacystillwidelyrecognizedinmodernsociety.LifelikeshrimpsplayakeyroleinQi’svastbodyofvisualartworks.The“shrimps”aresopopular____3____theyhavebecomesynonymouswiththepainterhimself.Unlikehispredecessors,QiBaishipaintedshrimpsinanimpressionisticstylewithswiftanddefinitebrushstrokes.Heuseddifferentshadesofink____4____(model)theshrimp’storso(躯干)andhead.Theseshrimpsarenotjustpassivesubjectmatter;rathertheyarefirmlystatingtheir____5____(present).Qi,anall-roundartist,____6____(bear)toafamilyoffarmersinHunanin1864.Helearnedcarpentryinhisteens,after____7____hetaughthimselftheartsofpainting,poetry,calligraphyandsealcutting.Theyearsspentinruralareas____8____(sow)inhimadeep-rootedloveofnature.Duringhisyouth,hetraveledaroundthecountrytoseekinspirationfromnaturewhile____9____(enthusiastic)studyingthemasterpiecesofearlyChinesepainters.QisettledinBeijingin1919andsoonachievedwidefamein_____10_____Chinesecapital.QiBaishiopenedanewwindowforthefineartworld.Hewasnamedthe“People’sPainter”andawardedthetitleof“People’sArtist”byChina’sMinistryofCulture.