[人教版初中英语7下]第二课时（A Grammar focus-3c）

R七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Grammarfocus-3c....Lead-inLookatthemap,thenmakeconversationswithyourpartner.Oneaskforhowtogettotheplace,theothergivesdirections.....Isthereasupermarketnearhere?No,thereisn’t.....Isthereapolicestationnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.....GrammarFocusIsthereabanknearhere?是的，有。它在中心街上。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?是的，邮局的前面有一个。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.....旅馆在哪里？银行在哪里？It’sbehindthepolicestation.It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?Where’sthebank?....Where’sthepark?Wherearethepayphones?它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。它们在邮局和图书馆之间。It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.一、Therebe结构Therebe表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。其特点有三个：1.该句型的否定句是在be动词的后面加not。例:桌子上没有书。Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.2.该句型的一般疑问句要将be动词提到there之前。肯定回答：Yes,there+be的适当形式否定回答：No,there+be的适当形式+not.例:这儿附近有银行吗？（作肯否回答）Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.3.该句型中be动词人称或数变化与离它最近的名词保持一致。有两个或更多的名词，be动词要与它最靠近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。例:在我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。There____twopencilsandapeninmypencil-case.=There____apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-case.areis....二、问路及指路的表达方式1.问路的句型例:邮局在哪儿？Whereisthepostoffice?打扰一下，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytotheSummerHotel?....请问这儿附近有公园吗？Isthereaparknearhere,please?请问去最近的邮局怎么走？HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗？CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheBankofChina?....2.指路的句型例:它就在医院对面/附近/旁边。It’sacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.沿着这条街往前走。Goalong/downthisstreet.在……向左/右转。Turnleft/rightat…....在第三个十字路口向右拐,然后一直朝前走。Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.在第二个拐弯处向右/左拐。Takethesecondturningontheright/left.....3.表示方位的短语ontheleft/rightnextto…infrontof…behindbetween…and…acrossfrom…在左/右边在……的旁边，紧挨着……在……前面在……后面在……和……之间在……的对面Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3a1.Where’sthebank?____________________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_________________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_________________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_________________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_________________________________________Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.3bThebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1._______________________________________________2._______________________________________________3._______________________________________________ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.TherestaurantisnearthepolicestationonNorthStreet.ThepostofficeisnexttothebankonNewStreet.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3c....IsitonLongStreet?Isitnexttothehotel?Isitthepark?Yes,itis.Yes,itis.Yes,itis.....Isiton…Street?Isitnextto/near/behind…?Isitthe…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Exercise根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There_____somemoneyinthewallet.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。__________somecardsinJim’sbag.isisThereare....4.里面还有其他的东西吗？______________anythingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多学生。There_______many_______inourschool.6.谁正坐在你的右边?Whoissitting_______your_______?7.房子前面有一棵树。Thereisatree_______________thehouse.Istherearestudentsonrightinfrontof