With的复合结构-全面

WITH复合结构with+宾语+补足语在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。WITH复合结构with+宾语+副词形容词介词短语名词现在分词过去分词不定式with复合结构中的宾补1.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。2.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。3.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。4.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。Practice11.Hermothersatinanarmchair_____________________(头低着).2.Tomlayinbed_______________(脸色苍白).3.Theoldmansatnearthefire__________________________(背朝着房门).4.________________________(有机器的帮助),wecouldfinishtheworkontime.5.Themeetingwasover______________(问题解决了).6._____________________（有太多作业要做）,wecan’tgoouttoplay.withherheaddownwithhisfacepalewithhisbacktothedoorWiththemachinehelpinguswiththeproblemsettledWithsomuchworktodo完成句子1.Withsomuchwork_____(fill)mymind,Ialmostbrokedown.(2007福建)2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhisworks_________(finish).（2004福建）3.Withnothing__________(burn),thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.(NMET95)fillingunfinishedtoburnwith复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.他睡着了，灯还亮着。with复合结构的句法作用2.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。4.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。①Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.②Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.③Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.④Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.Practice2Withourlessonsoverwithsomeflowersintheirhands.WithmymotherbeingillWithmyanexamtobeheldtomorrowwith复合结构在写作中应用1.用作时间状语Withtimegoingbyherealizedhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.随着时间的推移，他意识到父亲有多么爱他。2.描写人物特征MyEnglishteacherisnear-sighted,withapairofglassesonhernose.我的英语老师是个近视眼，带一副眼镜。with复合结构在写作中应用3.用于描述数据Melbourne,withapopulationofover3.5million,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.China,withanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.with复合结构在写作中应用4.用于描写地点Thisisasmallniceparkwithflowersandtreesdottingeverywhereand(with)alittlelakelyinginthecenter.这是一个小而宜人的花园，鲜花树木点缀其间，中间还有一个小湖。WITH复合结构WITH复合结构中的宾补WITH复合结构句法作用WITH结构在写作中的应用