湖北省利用外商直接投资中的负效应研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文湖北省利用外商直接投资中的负效应研究姓名：王鑫申请学位级别：硕士专业：行政管理指导教师：张毅20090501IFDIFDIIIAbstractForeigndirectinvestmentactivitiesinthearenaofacountry'seconomyplayedasignificantroleinitsdevelopmenttoalargeextentareflectionofthecountry'seconomicgrowth.Chinaforthepastfifteenyearshasbeentheworld'slargestFDIindevelopingcountriesenterthecountry.Itshouldbenotedthatatthesametime,alongwithforeigndirectinvestmentinChinaatthesametimehaveapositiveimpact,therearesomenegativeeffects.HubeiProvince,China'sregionaleconomicdevelopmentasanimportantoneoftheprovinces,overtheyearsinimprovingthequalityofutilizingforeigninvestment,andoptimizethecapitalstructurehasmadegreatprogress,anditsshareoftheintroductionofFDIamong10provincesandcitiesaroundthecountry.ButatthesametimeneedtonotethatforeigndirectinvestmentintheuseofthenegativeeffectoftheeconomytoaccelerateinHubeiProvincehasbroughtsomeadverseeffects.Thefirstarticle,theuseofforeigndirectinvestmentintheconceptofnegativeeffectsandadetailedsystemanalysisofthesortthattheforeigndirectinvestmentfocusesonthenegativeeffectstheecologicalenvironmentofthehostcountrytoexternaldamage;ofthehostcountrysecurityindustry;ofthehostcountryofthecrowding-outeffectofdomesticenterprisesaswellastheimpactofthehostcountrygovernmentpolicy-making.ThenfromtheHubeiProvince,theuseofforeigndirectinvestmenttostarttheprocessandthestatusquo,accordingtothenegativeeffectoftheory,theuseofthedataplanestatusofutilizationofforeigninvestmentinHubeiProvincetoassesstheanalysisofforeigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopmentofthenegativeeffectsofHubeiProvince,amajorroleintheecologicalenvironmentandtheconclusionsofthegrowthoflocalenterprises,followedbythedeepeningofthereasonstoproceedwiththeexcavation,theactualdevelopmentofthefinallinkinHubeiProvince,toimprovetheuseofthenegativeeffectsofforeigndirectinvestmentinthepolicyrecommendations.KeywordsNegativeeffectForeigndirectinvestmentHubeiProvinceEnvironmentalpollutionCrowding-outeffect□___□“√”111.1ForeignDirectInvestmentFDIFDI20022003FDI2004FDI25%41%GDP40%FDI20002004WTOFDIFDIFDIFDIFDI21.21.2.1Markusen1997Reis2001Zhou2002AkbarBride20041.2.2319981998200120032003200341.31.3.11.3.25123456622.12.1.1189072.1.2MacDougall1960PerezBlomstromPerez1996FDIFDIBlomstromKokko1998FDI2.22.2.1FDI18Meier1976M.BlomstroemandA.Kokko199820012Dunning1993BlydeKuglerStein20052.2.21Keller20012004Saggi2002FDI2Kokko2001FDI3MarkusenVenables1999FDI92.2.3()()2.3102.42.4.1DuaEsty1997EstyGeradin1997racetothebottomBarrett1994benvironmentdump-ingDaly1993Esty1994DuaEsty1997Dean1997CopelandTaylor199420051986-20031120051990-200230FDIFDIECKECKFDI2006200620082.4.2(1997)FDIFDI2008FDIFDI()20072008FDI12200720082008FDI200820012.4.3UNCTAD199920022000FDI60%40%2003(FDI)0.942008FDI2003-200613FDIFDI2008FDIFDIFDIFDI2002-20052PanelFDI()2006Fry(1995)19902004FDIFDI20081990-2005FDIFDIFDI200819951997326(FDI)(R&D)2.4.4142005545102.51533.11986-20073-119852007%%198558719977901914.7219861250112.9419989201216.4419871200-4.0199991488-0.571988223085.832000943683.15198922952.91200112099328.211990290029.15200214015115.831991464360.10200315570211.1199220308337.39200420712633.03199353441163.1520052184755.4819946018312.62200624485312.071995622533.44200727660012.9719966887810.64163-10500001000001500002000002500003000003500001985198719891991199319951997199920012003200520073-1198520073-151(1991)198319911986101986198633%10%15%1986199119063172(1992-1994)19923(1995-1997)4(1998-2000)19985(2001)3.2[1]200742020068.7%4257.8%3513.6%27.713%33.9183.2.12007420272.86.43%1377.732.62%134800.24%25524.140.71%3.2.2200724715.820.7200715918.46.720073312.9542%5.261.5%3.2.398001020069900297020079193.2.435822.5136152647511297103001070010011117688075712095.5%103.33.3.12007835.21[2]27.663.31%20002.31%3.3.23.3.320214FDI4.14.1.14-11994-2005%%6991210076849721008141.1643862171.12194995271.449844407957.82821914627.3859315467641.04992202000400060008000100001200014000160001994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420054-11994200501000002000003000004000005000006000007000001994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420054-219942005234-1199420056991271.45%768497257.83%4-14-24-21998-20051998199920002001200220032004200569345210421200978492391067252707412351363712086741472679748674283644103017373880513683300752489633609650814-2FDI4.1.224301020074.24.2.12008MainWheeler(1997)1999224.2.24-1199925[3]4-3198520021.6510%1743.63114-3198519901995200020022425341044855674644066.71799.02063.12817.82976.791.016.316.212.20.390.383.294.354.62264-41985200221211823234720229118919904-4198519901995200020022121182596993005982330862323471608201623021339938106733984815745785709863428059182930%35.1152.861.7075.5184.24.34.3.1274.3.228100101/24.44.4.1[4]184945931284.4.22955.1305.22006520082007319.732006228.721/62007313483533512008200711200580100020080.4321.6410.386.6864.36312008779.41278.95.32003600325.4WTO5.4.15-1335-1(1991)19791979198019801983198319851986198619871987198719871988199019911991199134(1992-1994)199219941992(1995-1997)19951997199719971995199619971997(1998-2000)1998200015%200019982000(2001)20012002200120032005200520063