专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（原卷版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点4综合任务Passage1（2019•山东省青岛市）Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________58.回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?____________________________________________________________________________________59.回答问题Insomepeople’sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________60.根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout____________________________________________________.Passage2（2019•浙江省宁波市）阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配,并完成第35小题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32._________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._________Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatpositionholdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34.______Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull--lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensivePassage3（2019•山东省济宁市）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadtowalkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalkalongslowlyandcarefully.Jutsatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance.“IfIgowiththatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,hethought.Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked,“Whyareyouwalkingsoslowlywithacanewhenyouhavealantern?”Themansaid,Youknow,I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethinscanetowalk.Tomlaughed,Ha,ha,ha.You'reblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneedalanternifyoucan'tsee.”Themanwiththelanternanswered,Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersinthedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyoucannotsee.”Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.41.WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?(回答问题，不超过15个词)__________________________________________42.Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?(回答问题，不超过12个词)__________________________________________43.WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?(回答问题，不超过9个词)__________________________________________44.把画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________45.给文章报一个合适英文标题。__________________________________________Passage4（2019•湖南省长沙市）Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn’tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.1．Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart（分开）wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms（习语）.Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute（拨弦乐器）toacow.”2．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword“hit”3．TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmeanstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,“Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?”Orsimply,“It’stimetohittheroad.”Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,“Ineedtohitthehay（干草）.”Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.4．That’sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.5．习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem.Passage5（2019•湖北省咸宁市）Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨时间的)activity?InChina,mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Whileinothercountries,peopleoftenenjoyreading.Onaverage(平均),eachChinesepersonreadlesst