精品解析：浙江省台州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy___1___thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___2___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything___3___yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto___4___.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe___5___onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno___6___tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling___7___andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”___8___Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto___9___thewall.”Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee___10___Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel___11___becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme___12___sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___13___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir___14___,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething___15___happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1.A.hairB.buildC.heightD.weight2.A.acceptB.beatC.hateD.manage3.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until4.A.agreeB.explainC.refuseD.complain5.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.right6.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.pressure7.A.happilyB.proudlyC.warmlyD.weakly8.A.encouragedB.announcedC.introducedD.repealed9.A.buildupB.pulldownC.getoverD.knockat10.A.soB.orC.unlessD.but11.A.angryB.boredC.lonelyD.bad12.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why13.A.tryB.lieC.practiceD.compete14.A.dreamB.decisionC.supportD.success15.A.funnyB.creativeC.popularD.amazing【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。【1题详解】句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。hair头发；build体格；height身高；weight体重。根据“theshortgirl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我会讨厌它。accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。【3题详解】句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Youwon’tknowanything…yougetthere,”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我不得不同意。agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。first第一；last最后；only只有；right正确地。根据“ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。【6题详解】句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。【8题详解】句意：Maggie鼓励地说。encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repealed撤消。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。buildup增进；pulldown摧毁；getover克服；knockat敲。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…thewall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是。“Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee”与“Icouldavoidit”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；bad差的。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。【12题详解】句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据“Ididn’tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。【15题详解】句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?”Herearesomeofheranswers.Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”16.Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.A.JanieB.JingWeiC.MarcosD.ShengYang17.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquakeB.MarcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyearsC.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyearsD.Jin