精品解析：四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分(选择题共70分)注意事项:每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?—________I’mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Sure,noproblem.D.Verykindofyou.2.—IsthisLinda’snotebook?—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?—In1921.It’sher________birthdaythisyear.A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________properlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding5.—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular6.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento7.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnonB.putonC.dependonD.comeon8.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,”saidWuMengchaowhenhe_______.A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing9.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.Wealllikesports.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon10.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing____11____him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan’tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon’tcareforhimonhisspecialday.____12____thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.Hejust____13____hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey____14____visittheirparents.However,bloodis____15____thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.inB.withC.overD.about12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since13.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices14.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always15.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.littleBAllthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.Oneday,Dickwantedtotravelinthe____16____.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas____17____.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant(庞然大物),ahundredtimesas____18____ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge____19____andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,____20____thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse-adarkplace.Whenhegotin,____21____shutthedoor,andtookDickoutofthebag.Dicknowthoughthewould____22____,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant’sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison(监狱)whichhehad____23____forhim.Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead____24____thebars.Dickwastoo_____25_____tothinkofeatingordrinking.The_____26_____Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends,the_____27_____,thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe_____28_____do.“Sing,sing!”saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto_____29_____.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing._____30_____thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant’shand!Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.16.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house17.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed18.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short19.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag20.A.butB.soC.orD.for21.A.itB.heC.thatD.they22.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die23.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined24.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against25.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested26.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy27.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire28.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto29.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing30.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You’llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphone