精品解析：山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

菏泽市二0二0年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Sorry,Ican't7.A.Twokilometers.B.20dollars.C.Bybike.8.A.No,theywon't.B.Yes,theydo.C.No,theycan't9.A.SodoI.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.That'sright.10.A.Plantingtrees.B.Beautifulkites.C.Warmandwindy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhydoesMarylikepandas?A.Theyliveinthezoo.B.Theylikeeatingbamboos.C.They'reinterestingandsmart.12.Whereisthehotel?A.Nexttothebookstore.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Acrossfromthebank.13.HowoftendoesTinaexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.14.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodofirst?A.Useherdad'scomputer.B.WatchTV.C.Cleanherroom.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?AInaclothesstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapolicestation.第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhendidLiLeisavehisneighborfromthefire?A.OnMarch12th.B.OnMay12thC.OnMarch24th.17.Whycouldn,tMrs.Wanggetoutofthekitchen?A.Herrightarmwashurt.B.Herrightlegwashurt.C.Herneckwashurt.18.WhatdidLiLeiusetoputoutthefire?A.Water.B.Sand.C.Awetcoat19.HowlongwasLiLeiinhospital?A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.20.WhatdidpeoplethinkofLiLei?A.Brave.B.Dangerous.C.Careless.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.―What's________matter,Nancy?—Ihave________sorethroat.A.the；theB.the；aC./;a2.—Howdoyouimproveyour________?—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.A.pronunciationB.environmentC.invention3.—Look!Thisrestaurantisalwayscrowded.—Thefoodhere________beverydelicious.Let'sgoandhaveataste.A.needB.can'tC.must4.Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A.big；biggerB.big；biggestC.bigger；biggest5.—Haveyouever________toCaozhouPeonyGarden?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone；wentC.been;gone6.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesnakerobotscanhelp________peopleunderthebuildings.A.takeupB.lookforC.cutup7.—It'ssaidthatTinawillgotoCanadabyherself.—Yes.________ofherparentswillgowithher.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either8.—Hecanpickupthetablewithonehand.—________strongboyheis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata9.—Excuseme,Mr.Wang.Doyouknow________?—Yes.It'sonMay20th.A.whenistheschooltripB.howwecangothereC.whentheschooltripis10.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—________!Theyaretooyoung.A.IagreeB.It'sapityC.Goodluck第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TobyremembersMynameisToby.I'meighty-threeyearsoldthisspring.MyhouseisrightinthemiddleofStratford-upon-Avon,andIcanwatchthestreetmarket___11___mywindow.ButIliveveryquietlynow.I'mjusta(n)___12___man,sittinginachair.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.ForthirtyyearsIwashisfriend.Iworkedwith___13___inthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Hewasagoodfriendtome.Hewasalsothebestplaywright（剧作家）andpoetthateverlivedinEngland.WilliamShakespearewashis___14___.Isawallhisplaysinthetheatre.People___15___them.Theyshouted,laughedandcried,ateoranges,andcalledformore.WilliamShakespearecouldpleaseallkindsof___16___includingKings,Queens,Princes,greatlordsandladies,poorpeople,theboyswhoheldthehorses...everyone.Heputmeinaplayonce.Well,heusedmyname—Toby.TwelfthNightwastheplay.Iremember,intheplay,SirTobyBelchwasabigfatman,wholikeddrinking___17___andhavingagoodtime.QueenElizabeththeFirstwatchedthat___18___—TwelfthNight,onthe6thofJanuary,1601.Shelikedit,too.William'sdeadnow,ofcourse.He'sbeendeadformorethanthirtyyears,andnooneseeshisplaysnow.ThePuritans(清教徒)have___19___allthetheatres.There'snosinging,nodancing,noplays.Itisn'tlikethatinmyyoungdays.WehadagoodtimeinLondon,WilliamandI...I'venoteethnow,andmyhairhasallfallenout,____20____Icanstillthink—andremember.IrememberwhenWilliamandIwereyoung,justboysreally.11.A.fromB.forC.of12.A.youngB.oldC.strong13.A.themB.herC.him14.A.nameB.bookC.friend15.A.hatedB.lovedC.minded16.A.childrenB.adultsC.people17.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo18.A.movieB.playC.concert19.A.builtB.openedC.closed20.A.butB.soC.or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFreeOutdoorMovieWhat:MudanMallishostingFREEoutdoormovienight!FREEPOPCORN!Pleasebringachair,softdrinksandsnacksforyourenjoyment.Thenameofthefilm：MyPeople,MyCountryWhen:Saturday,July18th,7s00p.nxWhere:MudanSquare(180MudanStreet)Phone:8756—2568SunshineFitnessCenterCourse：HotYogaTrainer：LiuXiaoyanTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.(MondaytoFriday)7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.(SaturdayandSunday)Tel：[phone]Duringourhotyogacourse,thetemperatureinthestudiocanreach38°Cto40°C.Itmakesthebodyverywarmandsweat(出汗)alot.Theheatrelaxesyourmusclesandthesweathelpscleanyourbody.Remembertobringyourownyogamat.RoadsideSaleEverythingMustGo!Lotsofnewandgentlyuseditems(物品):Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,BooksandHardwareSunday,July19th5p.m.to9p.m.266DaxueRoadFordirections,pleasecallmeat8756—6688.Ra