精品解析：湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny2.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.WatchingTVB.Playingwithhissister.C.Walkinghisdog3.WhichsubjectdoesCathylikebest?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereisJack'sdictionary?A.InthestudyB.InthelivingroomC.Inthebedroom5.HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceamonthC.Everyday第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowmanypagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread?A.62B.82C.1327.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittleWomen?A.InterestingB.ExcitingC.Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.AbusinessplanC.Astudyplan9.Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohishomecity?A.SadB.TiredC.Excited11.Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.Threeyears.B.FiveyearsC.Sevenyears.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencemagazinefrom?A.ThecitylibraryB.ThepostofficeC.Theschoollibrary.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofself-drivingcars?A.FasterB.SaferC.Smaller14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.GiveaspeechB.ReusesomerubbishC.Plantmoretrees听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What'swrongwithJohn?A.HefailedhistestB.HeisillinhospitalC.Hislegshurt16.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway17.Whenwilltheymeetthisafternoon?A.At4:20B.At4:30C.At4:50听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhenwastheGoldenGateBridgefinished?A.In1837B.In1937C.In197319.WherecanthevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.AtChinatownB.AtNorthBeachC.AtGoldenGatePark20.What'sthebestwaytolearnaboutthecityanditshistory?A.AtouronfootB.AtourbybikeC.Atourbybus.Ⅱ知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.itB.himC.them2.—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe________lunch.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparing3.________yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.ToputawayC.Puttingaway4.AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.atB.onC.in5.Weareglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A.knowB.toknowC.knowing6.________youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever7.ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps8.________theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless9.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.theother10.Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________,please.A.whoisheB.whoitisC.whoisit第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar___11___mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas___12___—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein___13___GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe___14___termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（从头开始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't___15___foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly___16___alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy___17___.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso___18___thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but___19___helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout…Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat____20____anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled12.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking13.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful14.A.hardestB.easiestC.happiest15.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.practical16.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered17.A.purposesB.progressC.mistakes18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearly19.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything20.A.creatingB.teachingC.learningⅢ.阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivit