精品解析：湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.BModeration（自我调节）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?A.At7:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At1:00am.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.8.What’sthebesttitleofthereading?A.Stressinpartofstudents’livesB.AhealthymindinahealthybodyC.PrepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmindCUsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.11.The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.12.What’sthebettitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeManB.AScaryParkC.ABraveCrossDInDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsf