精品解析：湖南省常德市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2019湖南常德中考英语试题英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.Whatdoestheboywantforlunch?2.WhatdoesJennylike?3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Ashirt.4.Howdoesthegirlgohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howlongdoesittakethegirltodohomework?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听力理解听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。6.WhereisAmyfrom?A.England.B.China.C.America.7.CanAmyspeakChinese?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Notmentioned.听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00p.m.B.By9:00p.m.C.By10:00p.m.9.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTV.B.Togoshopping.C.Toplaybasketball.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。10.Whohasshortcurlyhair?A.Kate.B.Rosa.C.Paul.11.WhatdoesRosalooklike?A.Sheisthin.B.She’skindofheavy.C.She’sofmediumbuild.听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。12.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Totheairport.13.What’sthenameoftheboy?A.Lucy.B.Jack.C.Robert.14.Howistheweathernow?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.SomeCDs.C.Someskirts.16.Whendotheywanttogo?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?A.AtHelen’shome.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheentranceofthetheatre.听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajourmalist.19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCityonMonday?A.At10:30p.m.B.At10:13p.m.CAt9:30p.m.20.Whydidn’tMikesleepthatnight?A.Hewasangry.B.Hehadmanythingstodo.C.Hewasexcited.第二部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AIwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnatastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground.“He’swaitingforsomeone,”Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot.“Hi,Mary,”hesaidtome.“Youhaveacutelittledog.”Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay.“I’mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?“heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.Isaid“No”,ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.注解:jog慢跑type类型1.WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?A.Talkingtoagirl.B.Jogging.C.Ridingabicycle.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.AskingMarytogotoamovie.B.PlayingbasketballwithMary.C.BeingsurprisedtoseeMary.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?A.Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.B.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.C.TheyareinthesameschoolBStanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.Onecoldwinternight,hewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath.Hetookoffhisclothesandturnedonthetap,buttherewasnohotwater-thewaterfromthetapwascold.Stanleydidn’tknowwhatwaswrong,buthefinallydecidedtotakeabathwithouthotwater.Hestartedtosingasusual,onesongafteranother.Stanleywassurprisedthatthewaterfeltwarmthisway.Sohekeptsinging,louderandlouder,untilhefinishedhisbath.ThenextmomingwhenStanleywasgoingtowork,hesawapieceofpaperonhisdoor:Pleasedonotsingsoloud!EverytimeyousingIgetaheadache,andmybabycries.Thepoormothernextdoor4.WhatdidStanleyliketodowhenhehadabath?A.Helikesdancing.B.Helikessinging.C.Helikeswhistling.5.WhatseasonwasitinwhenthestoryaboutStanleyhappened?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.6.WhatcanwetellStanleywoulddonexttimewhenhehadabath?A.Hewouldnotsingaloudagain.B.Hewouldcryatthetopofhisvoice.C.Hewouldkeeponsingingwithaloudvoice.CWealldoit.Weallneedit.Mostofusneedtodoitforseventoninehoursanight,Itisofcoursesleep.Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.However,somepeoplecanlivewithoutfeelingsleepyafteraslittleassixhoursofsleep.Yet,otherpeopleneedabouttenhoursanight.Newbornbabiesusuallysleepbetween14to17hoursaday.Usuallytheyonlystayawakeforonetothreehours.Doyoutakeanapintheday?Someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.Thisjustdependsontheperson.Onethingscientistshavelearnedisthatmanistheonlymammalthatstopshimselffromgoingtosleep.Thiscanbebadforourbodiesinmanyways.Scientistsbelievenotsleepingenoughcanmakeuseatmoreandputonweight.That’sright!Ahormonecalledleptinfallswhenwedon’tsleepenoughandthismakesushungrier.Hopefullyyouareagoodsleeperandgetagoodnight’sresttonight!average平均mammal哺乳动物hormone荷尔蒙7.Mostpeopleneedtosleepfor_________pernight.A.6hoursB.8hours.C.10hours.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nap”meaninChinese?A.打盹B.深睡眠C.加餐9.Whatcanwetellaccordingtothepassage?A.Enoughsleepcanmakeuseatmore.B.Adogcanstopitselffromgoingtosleep.CAhormonegoesdownwhenwehaven’tenoughsleep.DKellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisanAmerican,andhermotherisaChinesefromHongKong.KellywasborninNewYorkandfinishedelementaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoTaiwanbecauseKelly’sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.KellycouldspeakonlyEnglish,butherparentsdidnotsendhertoaspecialschoolforforeignchildren.Theywantedhertostudyinaregularjuniorhighschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents.Kellyhastoworkv