精品解析：湖北省鄂州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。・祝考试顺利・第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题,满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.June21st.B.Monday.C.2:00p.m.2.A.It'sunderthechair.B.It'sabook.C.It'sorange.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwas.4.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.5.A.Onceaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Inaweek.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6—15小题每小题1分,16—20小题每小题2分,满分20分）听下面第1段对话,回答6、7小题。6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Idon,tknow.听下面第2段对话,回答8、9小题。8.What'sthematterwithDave?A.Hisleghurts.B.Hehasacold.C.Hisheadhurts.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.C.Hedidn'tgotoamovie.听下面第3段对话,回答第10至12小题。10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.OnStationRoad.11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?A.Bybike.B.Inacar.C.Bybus.听下面第4段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasreading.C.Hewastalkingonthephone.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面第5段对话,回答第16、17小题。16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.17.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?A.246yuan.B.180yuan.C.220yuan.听下面第6段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Thinner.19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—What’syourfavorite________,John?—History.Itisveryinteresting.A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject2.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hetoldus________intheriver.A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim3.—Arethesebooks________?—No,they’rehis.A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their4.—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster5.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink6.—WhydoesLindadislikeme?—Idon’tknow.You’llhaveto________thereasonyourself.A.gooutB.bringoutC.comeoutD.findout7.—_________theCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit’sher100thbirthdaythisyear.A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have8.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent9.—I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.—Idon’thavebrothers_________sisters,either.A.andB.orC.butD.for10.—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（杂交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.___11___hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother___12___.HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe___13___FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe___14___uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard___15___it.Hemadesomuchprogress___16___hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere___17___thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms（习语）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“___18___Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto___19___himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome___20___onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea___21___future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe___22___forhimtousethelanguagefreely.InApril,1841,he___23___hisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.___24___hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery___25___:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit(联合)!”11.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While12.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries13.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned14.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmaking15.A.onB.atC.inD.for16.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As19.A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call20.A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice21.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse22.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps23.A.getsB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.received24.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However25.A.humorousB.understanding