精品解析：2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（解析版）

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟满分:90分）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——照片中的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。考查冠词的用法。根据“inthephoto”可知，此处是特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the。故选B。2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。3.—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以和我同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！的【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“butyou...swimintheriver!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronauts__________spaceseveraltimes.A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。into进入；over在……（正）上方；above在……上方；onto向，朝。固定短语sendsthinto“把某物发送到”。故选A。5.—Droppinglitterisreally__________toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据“Droppinglitter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。6.Tomyouhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook__________thesame.A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，确切地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“youhaven’tchangedatall”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”，用副词exactly修饰“thesame”。故选B。7.—Lucy,let’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。,【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】考查动词短语。putaway收好；cutoff切断，切掉；cutup切碎；putdown写下。根据“makecarrotdumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。8.Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。根据“Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A。9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。考查名词辨析。progress进步；pleasure愉悦；pollution污染；production生产。根据“Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees”可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少，故选C。10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwithC.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。考查宾语从句。根据“Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲学家）intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta___11___answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,___12___,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang___13___toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow___14___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto___15___himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s___16___onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When___17___this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas___18___.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,___19___movinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent…ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher…Ishould…ofcourse…respectfullywaitoutside…”saidYang,shakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig___20___toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested19.A.byB.withC.onD.without20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan【答案】11B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。【11题详解】句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Che