2020年南京市中考英语试题(精校版-含答案)

南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.couldB.mustC.needD.may6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful7.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2—4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksperfectlyPhoneJack:3665444A.isdesignedbyJackB.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodconditionD.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.NoproblemB.ItishardtosayC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking二、完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.___16___,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.___17___thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore___18___theyarediscussingthetopic.Using___19___suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe___20___manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another___21___ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto____22____.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive___23___tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's___24___will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itis____25____toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly17.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult19.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched21.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose22.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed23.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service24.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(独特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(论坛),andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto________.A.sellthewallaby’sfoodB.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallabyD.providenewsaboutthewallaby27.Ifyouwanttogivemoneytosupport“________”.A.About