2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、听力第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?A.Anapple.B.Abanana.C.Anorange.2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.3.Whowasilllastnight?A.Tom.B.TinaC.Jack.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。6.WhydoesGracejointhegroup?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Toshareherexperience.7.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。8.HowisTimthesedays?A.Heisalittletired.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Helooksyoung.9.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?A.Workhard.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Gotobedearly.10.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whenwastheeatrestaurantopened?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.12.Whyistheeatrestaurantfamous?A.Itlooksunusual.B.Itservesdeliciousfood.C.Ithasaspecialrule.13.Whatcanpeopledointheeatrestaurant?A.Cough.B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.14.Whocameupwiththeideafortheeatrestaurant?A.Themanager.B.AnIndian.C.Theheadcook.15.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterintheeatrestaurant?A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.二、完形填空Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe___1___peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindoffavorwarwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas___2___thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould___3___totopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast___5___.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor___6___.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.ThatnightIgota___7___onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling___8___drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand___9___aboy.AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)___10___camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.___11___,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,addedhe.Ayoungboygottolivehislife___12___youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning.Itwasn'ttoomuch___13___toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.___14___favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest___15___.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation11.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。【1题详解】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。【2题详解】句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据lookingfor寻找，goingdown沿着走下去，cleaningup打扫，walkingacross横着穿过；根据heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayforme可知是扫车道；故选C。【3题详解】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop停止，agree同意，refuse拒绝；根据westartedthiskindoffavorwarwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother和becauseitwasmyturntodoafavor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。【4题详解】句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想，expected期待，remembered记得；根据whenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast___5___.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选D。【5题详解】句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstrip可知是冬天；故选D。【6题详解】句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久，back回，again再，first第一；根据Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstrip，和itwasmyturntodoafavor可知是做好事回报；故选B。【7题详解】句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note笔记，kick踢，gift礼物，knock敲，根据onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling可知是敲门；故选D。【8题详解】句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的，our我们的，his他的，your你的；根据sothathewasabletogettoworkearlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。【9题详解】句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见，saved挽救，supported支持，encouraged鼓励；根据Ayoungboygottolivehislife可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。【10题详解】句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call电话，card卡片，letter信，invitation邀请；根据AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,和ayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后，Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Suddenly突然；根据ayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.和mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestam