2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（陕西卷）精编word版（解析版）

陕西省2015年中考英语试题笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecauseisfriendly.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself22.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmoreit.A.formB.inC.byD.about23.Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden24.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgettingthanbefore.A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean[来源:学科网]25.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorder.A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous26.---Look!What’sontheground?---Oh,it’smysweater.Please.A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff27.yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though28.Tourists’badbehaviorbythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A.willrecordB.willberecordC.recordsD.isrecorded[来源:学科网]29.---Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.---Nextweek.A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo【考点定位】考查宾语从句。30.onthegrass,oritwill“city”.A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalkIV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）.The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp-style（训练营式的）exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.。31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make39.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether40.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者以前非常肥胖，在体检中检查出有心脏病后开始减肥。作者介绍了他成功减肥的秘密。31.B考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A.excitedabout因……而兴奋；B.worriedabout担心……；C.proudof以……骄傲；D.happywith因……高兴。根据后文的转折，可知以前没有为自己的肥胖而担心过，故选B。V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）AEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcanenjoyinEdinburgh.EdinburghInternationalFestivalThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromalloverworldcameovertogiveperformances.EdinburghFestivalFringeThisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenitdevelopedverywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalItbeganin1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.41.InEdinburgh,sixfestivalarecelebratedinJulyandAugust.42.WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe.43.ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances.44.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe.45.KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures.【答案】41.A42.A43.B44.B45.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了苏格兰的首都爱丁堡全年有十二个节日，一半在七月和八月。作者介绍了三个可以参加的公开活动。41.A细节理解题。根据短文Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.全年有十二个节日，一半在七月和八月庆第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BAstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingheraftercl