3. 句子选词填空

(2018湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）66.Jayplaycomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.67.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad,andareworkinginthesamecompanynow.68.OurEnglishteacherspokelouderthestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.69.It’ssaidthatthenewmodelwillbenextmonth.70.Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveanormallife.Great,Idon’tknowexactlyhowtheyit.66usedto句意：Jay过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。67both句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。68sothat句意：我们的英语老师大声说话,以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。69onsale句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。70managed句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。太好了,我不知道他们如何管理它。(2018·浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。exactlytwosafetybesidegood46.Richard’sdadwasright_______him,helpinghimstandupandtryagain.47.Sincewearefriends,Iknow_______howshefeelsnow.48.Annwassoclosetothewinner,butthe_______placemadeherfeelprettygoodtoo.49.Foryour_______,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.50.Kids’brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheir_______waystolearnisbyaskingalotofquestions.46.beside47.exactly48.second49.safety50.bestA)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。（2018·海南中考）agreehighsciencesevenclub（2018·海南中考）76.Five-fingerMountainisthemountaininHainan.（2018·海南中考）77.Theywitheachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentideas.（2018·海南中考）78.Therearemanyinourschool.Youcanjoinanyofthem.（2018·海南中考）79.MissLinlivesonthefloor.Sheistiredofclimbingstairs.（2018·海南中考）80.StephenHawking,awell-know,diedonMarch14th,2018.【答案】76.highest【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高级。77.disagree【解析】由后半句“theyhavedifferentideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree的否定形式。78.clubs【解析】由后半句“Youcanjoinanyofthem.”，判断应用复数，故填clubs。79.seventh【解析】表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填seventh。80.scientist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填scientist。usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothatⅨ、选词填空。根据句意．从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次．注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2018•贵州黔南)heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,become76.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________.77.The________writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.78.I________beateacher.butIamnowaresearchscientist.79.Theactressis________.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.80.Itbegantorain________whenthetrainarrived.76.truth【解析】tellthetruth讲真话，true真的，它的名词形式是truth，事实。根据前句Sallyisanhonestgirl可知Sally是一个诚实的女孩，所以填truth。77.successful【解析】success是名词，意思是成功。sucessful，形容词，成功的，因为writer是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以填successful。78.usedto【解析】usedtodo的意思是过去常常做某事，根据后句“butIamnow”可知前一句填我过去怎么样，所以填usedto。79.missing【解析】根据后句可知她的家庭报警了，所以填“失踪了，即missing”。80.heavily【解析】根据句意可知是鱼下得很大，要用heavy的副词形式heavily。（2018.贵州安顺）B.根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。（5分）befamousfortakeplacefal1inlovewithsoundlikeinagreement81.The2020WinterOlympicsinBeijing,China.82.Tohissurprise,Alex’steammatesallnodded.83.Listen!Itagirlsingingnextdoor.84.AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sarait.85.AnshunHuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.81.willtakeplace82.inagreement83.soundslike84.fellinlovewith85.isfamousfor(2018·山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。heroimaginedifferentpersonwe71.It’sbadmannerstoaskothers__________questions,suchasageandmarriage.72.Helpingothersishelping__________,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.73.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,Wecan’tstop__________whatourcountrywillbelikein50years.74.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson__________.75.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofournational__________.71.personal72.ourselves73.imagining74.differently75.heroes(2018•山东枣庄)第四节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节61〜65小题的横线上。exceptheinteresthardtwenty61.(2018•山东枣庄)Ithinkhistoryis__________.Ilikeitverymuch.62.(2018•山东枣庄)People_________everkeeptheirresolutions,thoughtheymakethem.63.(2018•山东枣庄)Ihelp________tokillthecannibals.64.(2018•山东枣庄)I’vereadalotofbooksandthisisthebookIhavereadthisyear.65.(2018•山东枣庄)Lifeisfullofthe_______hadluckmayturnintoagoodthing.61.interesting62.hardly63.him64.twentieth65.unexpected(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。softeightseldomquarterrequire31.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshe_______makesspellingmistakes.32.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)Theoldpeople_______morecareandattentionwhentheylivealone.33.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)Theyoungmothertoldthestoryina_______voiceandthebabyfellasleepsoon.34.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceinthe_______unitofSmartScience.35.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)A_______ofthestudentstakingthecourseBasicFootball,improvedtheirsportsskills.31.seldom句意：萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。考查副词修饰行为动词，作状语，表示“很少”，应用seldom。故答案是seldom。32.require句意：老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾。根据句子的主语theoldpeople是非三单，句子的谓语动词应用动词原形；表示“要求”，应用require。故答案是require。33.soft句意：年轻的母亲用柔和的声音讲述了这个故事，婴儿很快就熟睡了。考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“柔和的”，应用soft。故答案是soft。34.eighth句意：您可以在《智能科学》的第八单元找到更多关于太空的信息。考查序数词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第八”，应用eighth。故答案是eighth。35.quarter句意：四分之一的学生参加基础足球课程，提高了他们的运动技能。表示“四分之一”，应用aquarter。故答案是quarter。A.(2018·浙江金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。46.Which_______doyoulikebetter,springorautumn?47.OurnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmall_______town.48.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theirplansoundedsimilarto_______.49.Beforewe_______rubbish,weusuallyd