3. 根据首字母提示填词

(2018江苏扬州)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.“Howb__66__!”Dorothysaid.“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen__67__intheforestsobrightasthese.”Soontheyfoundt__68__inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn’tk__69____this.SoonDorothy’seyesgrewsoh__70__thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.“Thesmellisk__71___usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.“Icanh__72__keepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb_73___hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt___74__theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw__75__Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirjourney.【文章大意】短文是一篇童话故事。讲述了桃乐茜和托托以及狮子先后在大片罂粟花地里吸入罂粟花浓烈的香味后昏迷被稻草人和锡樵夫(半机械半人怪)搭救的故事。【答案】66.beautiful67.nothing68.themselves69.know70.heavy71.killing72.hardly73.before74.through75.woke(2018湖北恩施)（二）短文综合填空（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc76withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea77aseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes78don’thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp79ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc80waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.题材记叙文话题自然与环境词数159【主旨大意】近3/4的地球被水覆盖着,可我们缺乏饮用水。我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢?首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。76covered考查固定词组becoveredwith被……覆盖。句意：近3/4的地球被水覆盖着,可我们缺乏饮用水。77avoid考查谓语动词。根据First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。由此可以看出是讲我们怎样才能避免缺水的情况。故填avoid.句意：我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢?78still考查副词。根据该句Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.但人们对水的需求正在增加。说明我们现在仍然没有足够的水资源。79plenty考查固定词组。根据该句Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.（大海似乎有最好的答案。）可知海洋里有丰富的水资源。因此填plenty.80cheaper考查形容词的用法。根据该句Thisisveryexpensive.可知，科学家们希望能找到更便宜的一些办法，故填cheaper.句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法,我们就可以解决缺水的问题。(2018·湖北襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。Twoweeksago,onahotsummerafternoon,IwasabouttocrossalittlebusyroadwhenInoticedanoldgrandpawithaheavybagonhisbackjustafewmetersfromme.Hewalkedpainfullyanditlookedasifhislegshadnostrengthtoevenc_________(76)him.Afewminuteslater,IrealizedI’dforgottentocrosstheroad.Andhe’dseenmelookingathim.Ilovedmygrandparentsverymuch.ThatwaswhyIdidn’tf___________（77）tosmileattheoldpeoplewheneverIsawthem.NowImetthisgrandpa.Ididn’twanttom______________(78)thechance,either.Hemovedslowlytomeandhandedmeanote.Therewasanaddresswrittenonit.Asitwasalongwayandanybodywouldpassout（昏倒）insuchweather.Ididn’twanthimtowalkalltheway.SoIshowedhimthed____________(79)andsaidhewouldneedataxi.Hearingthis,heshookhisagainandagainandthatmademefeelalittled___________(80).ThenIaskedwherehecamefrom,herepliedw___________(81)thathewasfromthecountrysideabout10kilometersfromhereandcametovisitarelative.Iwasshockedbecauseheneverlookedasifhecouldtakeeventwostepswithoutf______________(82).SowithoutasecondthoughtIcalledataxiforhim.Thegrandpawasn’tr________________(83)fortheride,forhehadnomoney.Ipaidforhisj_________________(84)andaskedthedrivertodrophimathisplacesafety.WhenIturnedtolookatthegrandpawhosaidthankstomewithafewdropsofhappytearsonhisface,manyunforgettablem__________________(85)ofmygrandparentsflashedinmymind,makingmefeellikecrying.体裁记叙文话题人际交往词数302【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公在过马路时，遇到了一位步履蹒跚老人，他让我想起了自己的祖父母。在注视的同时，知道老大爷在寻亲中迷失了方向，我毫不犹豫的帮助老人乘出租车去目的地，在老人的感激泪水中，我对祖父父母的记忆犹新。76.carry【解析】考查动词。由走路痛苦可知，他的腿好像没有力气，由此推测应该是不能支撑他。故考查动词carry。77.forget【解析】考查动词。由前句“我非常爱我的爷爷奶奶”可知，作者对老人很有感情，所以无论何时看到老人们时都不忘记向他们微笑。故填forget。78.miss【解析】考查动词。由上句对老人的态度可知，现在我遇见这个老人，我也不想“错过”这次机会。故填miss。79.direction(s)【解析】考查名词。老人询问的是路，所以我指给他的是“方向”。故填direction(s)。80.disappointed/down【解析】考查形容词。我想帮助老人，由“他不停的摇头，”可推测，老人的反应应该“使我感觉有点失望”。故填disappointed/down。81.weakly【解析】考查副词。由上面的叙述知道，老人身体不好，此时应该是“虚弱无力地”回答，修饰动词用副词。故填weakly。82.falling【解析】固定结构这次他竟然走了两步没有摔倒，我很震惊！83.ready【解析】由后句“他没有钱。”可推测，老人是没有准备打车的。固定短语bereadyfor。故填ready。84.journey【解析】考查名词。支付的应该是出租车的“行程”费用。故用journey。85.memories【解析】考查名