小升初英语专题-第13课时　名　词 （含答案） 全国通用

第13课时名词复习目标1．了解名词的分类2．掌握可数名词与不可数名词，尤其是可数名词复数构成的变化规则3．掌握名词所有格知识梳理一、名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是某个(些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称的词，如Lingling，Beijing，China等。专有名词第一个字母要大写。普通名词又可分为可数名词与不可数名词。二、可数名词的数1．名词复数规则变化表情况规则例词读音一般情况下直接加­sbook－booksbrother－brothersorange－oranges­s在清辅音后读/s/；在元音和浊辅音后读/z/；在/s/，/z/，音后读/Iz/以s，x，ch，sh结尾加­esbox－boxeswatch－watches­es读/Iz/以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加­esfamily－familiesbaby－babies­ies读/Iz/以f，fe结尾变f，fe为v再加­esknife－knivesleaf－leaves­ves读/vz/以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词加­espotato－potatoes­es读/z/以o结尾，表示没有生命的事物的单数名词加­sphoto－photoszoo－zoos­s读/z/2.名词复数不规则变化表构成法例词变内部元音man－menwoman－womenfoot－feet特殊变化child－childrenmouse－mice单复数同形fish－fishsheep－sheepChinese－Chinese三、名词所有格构成表表示人或物品的所属关系时，我们就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成规律如下表：情况构成例词单数名词后加­'sAmy'sroom艾米的房间以s结尾的复数名词复数词尾加­'Teachers'Day教师节thestudents'books学生们的课本不以s结尾的复数名词后加­'sWomen'sDay妇女节某物为几个人共有后面的名词加­'sLucyandLily'sdesk露西和莉莉(共有)的课桌几个人各自拥有的东西几个名词后都加­'sLucy'sandLily'sbikes露西和莉莉(各自)的自行车写出下列单数名词的复数形式。1．tomato→________2.knife→________3．woman→________4.child→________【解析】本题考查可数名词单数变复数的规则。以o结尾的有生命的词加es；以fe结尾的词，多数变fe为v再加es。有些名词的复数形式特殊须牢记，如：woman－women，child－children等。【答案】1.omatoes2.knives3.women4.children单项选择。()Thereisa________onthedesk.A．breadB．penC．books【解析】本题考查名词的数。句意为“书桌上有一个……”根据句中is与a可知应填可数名词的单数形式。bread为不可数名词，books是book的复数形式。【答案】B考点闯关13一、找出下列各组单词中不同类别的一项，并将序号填在括号内。()1.A.brothB．fatherC．teacher()2.A.cakeB．appleC．pear()3.A.riceB．carC．taxi()4.A.dogB．duckC．winter()5.A.chickenB．lakeC．beefCAACB二、写出下列名词的复数形式。6．watch________7.hobby________8.Chinese________9．photo________10.box________11.woman________12．story________13.child________14.peach________watcheshobbiesChinesephotosboxeswomenstorieschildrenpeaches三、看图填空。pencilsmiceteethpotatoesparents'butterflies四、单项选择。()21.There________onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A．arephotoesB．aresomephotosC．isaphoto()22.Thisman________fromShanghai.A．isB．areC．were()23.Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A．Japanese；ChineseB．Japaneses；ChineseC．Japanese；Chineses()24.TodayIhavesome________forlunch.A．fishB．fishsC．fishes()25.Thedoor________theroomisred.A．ofB．inC．toBAAAA()26.September10this________．A．Teacher'sDayB．Teachers'DayC．TeachersDay()27.Wehavesome________，butweneedsome________．A．tomatos;potatosB．tomatoes;potatosC．tomatoes;potatoes()28.Thereare________onthetable.A．twobottlesofmilkB．twobottlesmilkC．twobottleofmilk()29.—Whoseglovesarethey?—________my________．A．It's;mother'sB．They're;mother'sC．They're;mother()30.—Whoisthe________？—Heismyuncle.A．girlB．manC．womanBCABB五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。31．Itis________(Lucy)pen.32．Therearealotof________(boy)studentsinourclass.33．Thegreensweaterishis________(brother)．34．Therearetwo________(sheep)onthefarm.35．Howmuchisthe________(bread)?Lucy'sboybrother'ssheepbread六、根据中文提示完成句子。36．Themanunderthetreeis______________(汤姆的爸爸)．37．Thereis______________(一张中国地图)onthewall.38．June1stis______________(儿童的)Day.39．Isee______________(两条鱼)intheriver.40．I'dlike______________(一些面条)fordinner.Tom'sfatheramapofChinaChildren'stwofishsomenoodlesThereismuchwaterinthebottle.七、翻译下列句子。41．约翰的书包很漂亮。________________________________________________42．我有两个妹妹。_______________________________________________43．萨拉和琳达的短裙都是红色的。________________________________________________44．我是Ellen，我来自美国。______________________________________________45．瓶子里有许多水。________________________________________________John'sschoolbagisverybeautifulIhavetwosistersSarah'sandLinda'sskirtsarered.I'mEllen.IamfromAmerica