广东英语高考读写任务之概述

1广东英语高考读写任务之概述（summary)一、写概述的步骤：（1）先找文章的要点（一般指关键词和全文或段乱的主题句，阅读时划出）（2）然后用自己的话转换（转换词汇和句式）（3）最后整合中心要点，并简化句子，连贯成30个词左右的小段落）二、写概述要注意的事项（1）不能摘抄原文句子，要用自己的语言“重组”主要内容；（2）只保留主要观点，不要细节（3）不要发表自己的议论（4）不要把列举、描绘性的语言当成概述性语言；（5）一般用第三人称转述（6）概述不要太宽泛，也不要针对原文某个细节，概述得太狭窄（7）注意段中句子的衔接，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子（8）保证没有语法错误（9）注意文体特征，文体不同，写概述的方式也不同三、概述写作的模式概述可采用“主题句+支撑句”的模式来写。不同文体阅读材料概述的写作模式如下表：文体主题句支撑句记叙文（多采用要素串联法）故事本身（主人公、事件、结果）（1,2句）故事的意义（1句）议论文（多采用主题概述法）文章论点（1句）文章论据（2,3句）说明文（多采用段意合并法）说明的对象、观点、现象（1句）解释/分述（2,3句）备考策略：1、.打好词汇语法基础2.阅读注意概括要点3.关注社会现象和社会热点,学会用英语表达想法4.坚持作文训练(25分钟)5.积累“万能”句型,写作常用到的正确句型.6.建立词句“错题集”7.保证卷面整洁美观2（一）记叙文的概述写作方法和模板1、记叙文的概述写作方法：要素串联法谁做了什么？（故事的核心主人公、核心事件）结果怎么样（侧重结果，因为下面的正文写作就是要对结果和影响结果的因素发表看法）故事的意义（升华主题）2、记叙文的概述写作模板从揭示写作目的的角度来写：Theauthor/storyhighlightstheimportanceof/expressestheideathat...(主题）byshowingusanexampleof...,who...(故事本身的要点）从叙述经历的角度来写：Inthepassage/story,thewritermainlytellsushisexperienceofdoingsth.,whichshowsusthat...(主题）题例1（2011年广州一模）Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.ThisisLiHuafromSeniorThree.I'mheretodaytosharewithyouagoodlessonfromanoverseasChinesestudentlivinginGermany.Itisatruestory.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisChinesestudentgraduatedwithamazingacademicachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevenallowedthechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasturneddown,hecouldn'thelptelephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple,Wedon'thiredishonestpeopleinGermany.Whatwaswrongyoumightwonder?Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasytoskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So,tosavemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubwaythreetimes.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsbydishonestmeans,butthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember,honestyisthebestpolicy.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!【题析】这是一篇叙事+议论的记述文，前面的小故事，包含着深刻的道理（主题在尾段），所以概述可以采用要素串联法，概述的结构为：故事简介+主题首先，我们可以在上面的阅读材料中找到此篇记叙文的主要要素和内容要点，并用自己的话来转换。如下表：记叙文要素内容(要点）用自己的话转换Whodidwhat(含consequence)anoverseasChinesestudent;wasturneddownwhenhetriedtofindajobinGermanycouldn’tfindajobhavedifficultyinfindingajobwasrefusedtohaveajob④hadnochancetogetajobbecauseskipbuyingsubwayticketsbecauseofhisdishonestytoskipthesubwayticketsduetohishonestybehaviorhisactionofskippingsubwayticketsleadstolittlechancetogetajobtheauthor’sidea/thethemeofthepassageHonestyisthebestpolicyHonestyisveryimportant;Honestyisessentialinourlife3然后，整合中心要点，连贯成30词左右的概述如下：从叙述经历的角度来写概述Thestroytellsusthat(某人）aChinesestudentwithexcellentacademicachievements(结果）couldn’tfindajobinGermany(原因)becauseofhisdishonestytoskipthesubwaytickets,(启示）whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.(34words)从揭示写作目的的角度来写概述Theauthorhighlightstheimportanceofhonesty(主题）bytellingusastoryofaChinesestudent,who(结果）couldn’tfindajobdespiteexcellentacademicachievements,(原因）becauseheskippedthesubwaytickets.(31words)牛刀小试：以约30个词概括原文的内容要点。RecentlyItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontestandsuccessfullywentintothefinal.Thatday,IthoughtIhaddoneagoodjob.AtthatmomentIevenhadastrongfeelingofbeingthechampion.Butmydreamwassoonshatteredwhenmyfinalscorewasannounced.Istoodinthehall,feelingempty-mindedandpuzzled.MymemorywentbacktowhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool.Itookpartinasimilarspeechcontest.Iwastooproudofmyself.Iwasnotwellprepared,soitendedupasatotalfailure.Butthistimeshouldbedifferent!Ihadspentalotoftimetailoringeachword.WhywasitallinvainandIhadtobealoseragain?Veryfrustrated,Isworenottotakepartinthiskindofcompetitionagain.Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenawell-knownTVhostsuddenlysaidtomehedidappreciatemyspeech.Onhearingthis,Iwasfilledwithmixedfeelings---partlysurprised,partlyexcited,partlysad,buttherewasonethingIamcertainabout---Ididfeelsomethingwarmandcomfortingfloatinginsidemybody.IneverknewafewwordsandakindsmilecouldbesoinspiringthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatfrustration,sorrow,happinessandinspirationaretreasurestomakelifemoremeaningful.Itistheseelementsthatmakelifereal.TRY:Theauthortellsusthathefailedagaininhiswell-preparedspeechcompetition,whichthrewhimintodesperation.Butfinallyhegotencouragementandrealizedthatthereallifeisaccompaniedbysadness,pleasureandfrustration.(二）议论文的概述写作方法和模板1、议论文的概述写作方法议论文常用主题概述法。在阅读时，应要先找到文章的论点、主要论据和论证，然后用第三人称、用自己的话转述原文的观点。2、议论文的概述写作模板议论文的概述写作的基本结构：主题（即论点，1句）+论据（2，3句）议论文的概述写作可采用如下句型来表述：Thearticleconveystheideathat...foritcan...(主题）+（论据）Theessay/passage/authorarguesinsupportof...(主题），statingthat...(论据）Theessay/passage/authordiscussestheimportanceof...(主题）,revealingthat...（论据）题例2Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleare4usuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.A