Mixed-Conditionals

MixedConditionals1.IfcurrentOlympicChampionMarionJonestooksuchdrugs,shewouldprobablyhavebrokenthatworldrecordmorethanonce.2.Ifhehadbrokenthatrecord,hewouldbeaworld-famousrunnernow.PresentationObservethesentences.Aretheyrealorunrealstatements?以上例句都是对现实的一种假设，很难成为现实，并且条件从句中的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致，这种句子叫混合条件句(Mixedconditionals)。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbefinenow.注意:这个句子中,条件从句的时间状语是justnow,而主句的时间状语是now,构成了混合条件句。ConditionTimereferenceVerbform1ThepresentPastsimple2ThefuturePastsimple3ThepastPastperfect解题技巧:确定是否是虚拟语气;将句子中的时间所对应的时态往后退一步。ResultTimereferenceVerbform1Thepast情态动词+perfectinfinitive2Thefuture情态动词+presentinfinitive3Thepresent情态动词+presentinfinitive1.如果过去天气好一些，现在庄稼还会长得更好。Iftheweather_______morefavorable,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.2.要是大夫昨晚来得早一点，Amy今天还活着。Ifthedoctor________soonerlastnight,Amy________alivetoday.PracticeTranslationhadbeenhadcomewouldbe3.如果他多得六票，他现在就是我们的主席。Ifhe___________sixmorevotes,he________ourchairmannow.4.如果他昨天腿没受伤，现在就可以和我们一起去了。Ifhe__________hislegsyesterday,he________withusnow.hadreceivedwouldbehadn’thurtwouldgo1.IfJohnweren’tsofat,hewouldn’thavejoinedabasketballteamatschool.IfJohnhadn’thadproblemslosingweight,hewouldn’tbeofaveragebuild.7Writemixedconditionalsentences.2.IfJessicahadn’tbeaworld-classdancer,shewouldn’tsufferfrombackproblems.IfJessicaweren’tafamouspersonnow,shewouldn’tbeabletosupportherfamily.Production1.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged2.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted3.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone4.Ifyou____atschool,you____acollegestudentnow.A.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeenB.shouldhavestudiedhard;shouldhavebeenC.hadstudiedhard;wouldbeD.wouldstudyhard;musthavebeen5.____you____totheteacher,you___howtousetheidiomsnow.A.Had,listened,wouldknowB.If,listen,knowC.If,hadlistened,wouldhaveknownD.Had,listened,know6.Ifhemissedthebus,he_____toschoolonfoot.A.wouldgoB.wentC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone7.HadIknownhername,______.A.ordoessheknowmineB.shewouldcomehereC.IwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchD.shehadcome8.It____adifferentmatternowifyou____hisadvice.A.is,hadfollowedB.was,followedC.mightbe,hadfollowedD.mightbe,followed9.Thesoldierdiedinthehospital.He___ifthedoctor____onhimtwohoursbefore.A.mightbesaved,operatedB.couldhavebeensaved,hadbeenoperatedC.couldbesaved,hadoperatedD.couldhavebeensaved,hadoperated10.—Ifhe___,he____thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken