1. 选词填空

（2018·广西桂林）A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。A.isn’tB.becauseC.subjectD.onE.ChineseThereareChinese,science,ITandmathslessons76Mondaymorning.Betty’sfavourite77isIT.Shelikesit78itisveryinteresting.Tony’sfavouritesubject79IT,hethinksitisverydifficult,buthelikes80.体裁记叙文话题学校生活词数41【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了贝蒂和托尼最喜欢的科目。76.D考查介词。表示在具体的某天某一时辰用介词on，这儿是Mondaymorning故填on。77.C考查名词。根据空后的IT“信息技术”可知应该填subject。78.B考查连词。前后两句有因果关系，前果后因，故填because。79.A考查be动词。根据下文的hethinksit’sdifficult可知“他最喜欢的学科不是信息技术”，故应填isn’t。80.E考查名词。根据上文的“Tony’sfavouritesubject…”可知应填学科，故选E。（2018.贵州安顺）C.短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10分)thatsuggesttheofandstudentdoweusehopefulReadingEnrichesOurMindsReadingisreallyimportant.86,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnotonlybroadensourhorizon（s拓宽视野）,butalsomakes87clevererandhappier.Moreover,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink88ourfuturewillbecomebrighter.However,some89spendtoomuchtime90theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading91goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto92world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped93itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends.Allinall,doingreading94usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly95thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?体裁议论文话题社会生活词数245【主旨大意】本文阐述了阅读不但给我们很多知识也能开阔视野，也能使我们开心快乐，我们应该养成阅读的好习惯。86.Hopefully87.us88.that89.students90.using91.of92.the93.and94.does/willdo95.suggested(2018•河南中考)五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。Once,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas___72__inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestsaidshelikedhistory.___73__,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.66.her根据句意“她的空闲时间”，修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词her。67.like根据句意“她总是对化学和历史的事情感兴趣”可知用like。68.talk固定短语talkabout“谈论”。69.so根据上句“当她一个人的时候，她总是学习更多有关这些话题的东西”可知下一句是“因此没有人能知道这些”，表示结果用so。70.asked根据句意可知“这个女孩被要求说出三件关于她自己的事”，应该用被动语态，此处填ask的过去分词形式asked。71.started本句中and连接前后两个并列的动作，根据上下语境应该是“Josie站起来开始说她的兴趣”，故用started。72.interested固定短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。73.Third根据前面的First，Second可知用序数词Third。74.later根据句意“那天以后”可知用later。75.friends根据句意“他们成为朋友”,主语是复数可知用friends。(2018·山西)词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agewholikechildthoughprotectyouaskfindfallaboutcompleteAfemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal(目标)forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworld71didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation(犹豫)andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany72.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.73shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidn’tknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshegaveup.Latershe74aboutthereason.Andshesaid,“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheplacewhichIwasgoingtoreach75.”Itwasagreatpitythatonemilebrokeherdream.Sincewewereyoung76,toomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence(坚持).Buttheynevertolduswhere77courageandpersistence.Youcanonlyhavecouragewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanonlymanagetopersistwhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Andthat’sbecausewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,youcanonlyprepare78wellinthemind.Courageandpersistencenever79fromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalis80ashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.71.________72._______73.________74._________75.__________76.________77._______78.________79.________80.__________体裁记叙文话题日常生活词数271【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个女游泳运动员决定在退役之前游过英吉利海峡。如果她成功了，她将是世界上第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。在挑战的那一天，她克服了很多困难。但最终放弃了，她不知道还有一英里她就成功了。后来在被采访的时候，她说放弃是因为完全看不到她要到达的地方。短文告诉我们，在生活中要有清晰的目标，而且要有勇气，勇敢地坚持下去。71.who考查定语从句的连接词。根据语法分析，可知此处用来连接两个句子，且从句缺少主语，因前面的先行词是thefirstperson，故使用who来引导定语从句。句意：如果她成功了，她将是世界上第一个做那件事的人。72.protection考查名词（动词变名词）。without是介词，可知横线处填名词。由and可知，这句话和前面的withoutanyhesitation并列，再根据句意可知，“她在没有任何保护措施的情况下就游向了对岸”，所以填动词protect的名词形式protection。73.Though考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管她已经累了，但是她仍然继续坚持游泳。74.wasasked考查被动语态。横线处动词作谓语，前后文语境提示用一般过去时，再根据句意可知此处表达“她被问到原由”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasasked。75.completely考查副词（形